Microsoft Set to Lag S&P 500 for Third Consecutive Year: A Historical Look

Yahoo Finance ·

Microsoft (MSFT) has generated positive returns for investors over the past two years, yet it continues to lag behind the broader market. Including reinvested dividends, the equity advanced approximately 13% in 2024 and 16% in 2025, whereas the S&P 500 generated returns of about 25% and 18% respectively. The trend is persisting this year, with the stock trading near $525, translating to a 2026 total return of roughly 9% compared to the index's 15%. This performance deficit occurs even after a dramatic surge of nearly 50% from its late-June close around $353. If 2026 concludes with similar momentum, it will mark the third consecutive year of underperformance relative to the benchmark. Since the tech giant's 1986 initial public offering, this multi-year lag has occurred only twice: from 2003 to 2005 and from 2010 to 2012. Although both previous streaks eventually terminated, the subsequent twelve-month period displayed vastly contrasting outcomes.

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Microsoft (MSFT) recorded returns of 13% in 2024 and 16% in 2025, but failed to keep pace with the S&P 500 rally, raising concerns about a potential third consecutive year of underperformance. Currently trading around $525, the stock has risen about 9% in 2026, lagging behind the market average of 15%. Historically, such three-year slumps have occurred only twice since the company's IPO (2003-2005 and 2010-2012), and both prior instances were followed by rebounds, drawing investor attention to future price trends.

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As the possibility of Microsoft underperforming the S&P 500 for three consecutive years emerges, market evaluations regarding the relative performance of big tech and growth stocks are diverging. Despite steady returns of 13% in 2024 and 16% in 2025, the widening gap with the broader market average reflects concerns over slowing momentum in mega-cap technology stocks.

In the bullish scenario, historical patterns where strong rallies followed the previous two three-year slumps could repeat, with cloud and AI sector earnings acceleration potentially restoring outperformance. Conversely, in the bearish scenario, valuation pressures across the broader market combined with the risk of entrenched underperformance against the index necessitate close monitoring of forward guidance in earnings reports and macroeconomic indicators.

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