Expectations Shift Dramatically on Fed Rate Hike

Yahoo Finance ·

Market expectations for a second interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve at the upcoming Oct. 27-28 meeting are plunging rapidly. While the futures market priced in a 71% probability of an increase on Sept. 28, that figure has now dropped to just 20%. This shift follows a surprisingly weak September employment report released on Oct. 2, showing only 29,000 new jobs created compared to the expected 84,000, alongside an unemployment rate tick from 4.1% to 4.2%. Additionally, consumer inflation measured by the personal consumption expenditures price index slowed to 3% year-over-year, and wage growth cooled. Fed officials, including New York Fed President John Williams, have signaled a more dovish stance, indicating no urgency. A gradual tightening path by Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's leadership is widely anticipated, which historical data from Charles Schwab suggests will be significantly more favorable for the stock market compared to aggressive rate hikes.

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The probability of an additional Fed rate hike in October plummeted from 71% to 20%. As September nonfarm payrolls fell short of expectations at 29,000 and PCE inflation slowed to 3%, the Fed's accommodative stance has strengthened. This is expected to ease tightening pressure on the stock market and have a positive impact.

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Weak September employment data and easing inflationary pressure are reducing fears of aggressive Fed tightening, acting as a positive catalyst for asset markets. Historically, adjusting the pace of rate hikes helps reduce downward pressure on the stock market.

The bullish scenario is that accommodative monetary policy benefits growth stocks and the real estate market, while the bearish scenario is that a sharp drop in employment data leads to recession fears. Key indicators to watch are upcoming employment and inflation data.

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