S&P Shifts Meta Outlook to Negative on Rising Capital Spending Worries

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S&P Global Ratings revised its rating outlook on Meta Platforms from stable to negative on Friday, highlighting concerns regarding prolonged high capital expenditures and negative free operating cash flow. The rating agency currently estimates Meta's 2026 capital spending will hit $140 billion, with figures expected to surge past $225 billion in 2027 and $252 billion in 2028. Furthermore, S&P projects free operating cash flow deficits of $22 billion in 2026 and $71 billion in 2027, with losses persisting at $39 billion in 2028. Meta's future lease obligations climbed to $355.7 billion as of September 30, 2026. Consequently, S&P forecasts the company's adjusted leverage will climb to 1.3x by 2028 when these leases commence, breaching the 1.0x downgrade threshold. Additional capital initiatives include raising $37.5 billion through equity offerings and planning an extra $60 billion program starting in January 2027.

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S&P Global revised Meta's outlook from stable to negative, citing a surge in capital expenditures (capex) and deteriorating free cash flow. Meta's capex is projected to reach $140 billion this year, and exceed $22.5 billion and $25.2 billion in 2027 and 2028, respectively. Such aggressive investments are expected to cause financial leverage deterioration and cash deficits, acting as downward pressure on the stock price in the near term.

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S&P analyzed that Meta's massive facility investments and increased lease obligations will lead to sustained free cash flow deficits from 2026 to 2028, with adjusted leverage rising to 1.3x. This exceeds the threshold for a credit rating downgrade and could lead to a reduced capacity for shareholder returns and heightened financial risks.

Investors should closely monitor the actual monetization speed relative to future AI infrastructure investments and whether cash flow improves in 2027-2028. If the increase in capex fails to drive revenue growth, additional valuation adjustments may occur.

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